Aurangabad travel guide for Indians — flights, hotels, things to do, tour packages
Aurangabad is the gateway to two of the greatest archaeological sites in the world: the Ajanta Caves (107 km away, UNESCO World Heritage Site) with their extraordinary Buddhist frescoes dating to the 2nd century BCE, and the Ellora Caves (30 km away, UNESCO World Heritage Site) with their rock-cut Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples spanning seven centuries. The city itself has the Bibi Ka Maqbara — the 'poor man's Taj Mahal' — and the dramatic Daulatabad Fort, making Aurangabad one of the most historically dense destinations in Maharashtra.
Key facts at a glance
- State: Maharashtra
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
- Languages: Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, English
- Time zone: IST (UTC+5:30)
- Best time to visit: November–March (cool and dry; avoid April–June summer)
- Nearest airport: Aurangabad Airport / Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Airport (IXU) — 10 km from city
- Nearest rail: Aurangabad Railway Station (AWB) — direct trains from Mumbai, Delhi, Pune
- Typical trip length: 2–3 days (Ajanta + Ellora + city)
About Aurangabad
Aurangabad (officially renamed Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar in 2023) was founded as a Mughal garrison town by Malik Ambar in 1610 and later became the base of Emperor Aurangzeb during his Deccan campaigns. The city sits in the Marathwada plateau of Maharashtra — a dry, basalt landscape dotted with medieval forts and temples. Despite being surrounded by some of India's most important historical sites, Aurangabad itself is often overlooked as a destination, which means it remains refreshingly uncrowded compared to the Golden Triangle circuit.
The city has a rich Mughal-Deccani cultural heritage. The Bibi Ka Maqbara — built in 1660 by Aurangzeb's son Azam Shah in memory of his mother Rabia-ud-Daurani — is modelled closely on the Taj Mahal and is sometimes called the 'Taj of the Deccan'. It is smaller and built with less expensive materials than the original, but it has a haunting beauty of its own. The Panchakki (water mill) complex — a 17th-century Sufi dargah with an underground water channel and large water tank — is another atmospheric Mughal-era monument.
The Aurangabad Caves (a group of 12 rock-cut Buddhist caves within the city limits, dating from the 6th–7th century CE) are often missed by visitors rushing to Ajanta and Ellora but contain some magnificent sculptural panels including a striking Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara in Cave 7. They take only 1–1.5 hours to visit and are completely uncrowded.
Best time to visit Aurangabad
November to March is the ideal period. December to February has the most comfortable weather (15–28°C) with clear skies that show the cave frescoes at Ajanta to best advantage. The winter sun angle inside the Ajanta horseshoe-shaped gorge fills the cave interiors with natural light at certain hours — this natural illumination of the murals is extraordinary. The Ellora Dance Festival (usually held in March) is a classical dance event staged at the Kailash Temple at Ellora, worth planning a trip around if dates align.
April to June is hot (35–42°C) — the cave interiors are cool regardless, but the outdoor walks between caves at Ajanta and Ellora are punishing. Mornings (7–9 am) are manageable. July to September monsoon brings 600–700mm of rain to Aurangabad. The caves are open year-round but the approach roads can get muddy. The Ajanta gorge landscape is spectacularly green post-monsoon. July is one of the best months to visit if you want lush surroundings and minimal crowds — most tourists avoid the monsoon season. October post-monsoon is excellent — green hills, clear skies and moderate temperatures.
Top things to do in Aurangabad
Ajanta Caves (107 km, UNESCO) — the 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments at Ajanta (dating from the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE) are among the finest examples of ancient painting and sculpture anywhere in the world. The caves were commissioned by various dynasties including the Vakatakas, Satavahanas and Guptas as Buddhist monasteries and prayer halls. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have the most extraordinary murals — Jataka tales, Bodhisattva figures and court scenes painted with extraordinary detail and colour, using natural mineral pigments. Cave 16 contains the famous 'Dying Princess' painting. Cave 26 has a magnificent 7-metre reclining Buddha. The site was abandoned and forgotten for 1,200 years until rediscovered by British officer Captain John Smith in 1819.
Getting to Ajanta: MSRTC (Maharashtra state buses) and private tour operators run regular services from Aurangabad (2.5–3h). Entry ₹40 (Indian), ₹600 (foreign). A mandatory shuttle bus operates from the main parking to the cave entrance (₹17). Allow a full day — 5–6 hours at the site minimum. Tripod and artificial lighting are prohibited (protect the murals).
Ellora Caves (30 km, UNESCO) — the 34 rock-cut caves at Ellora (excavated from the 6th–11th centuries CE) are unique in the world for representing three great religions in sequence: 12 Buddhist caves (600–800 CE), 17 Hindu caves (600–900 CE) and 5 Jain caves (800–1000 CE). The centrepiece is Cave 16 — the Kailash Temple — a freestanding rock-cut temple to Shiva carved top-down from the basalt cliff, estimated to have required the removal of 200,000 tonnes of rock. It is larger than the Parthenon in Athens and is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements in history. Cave 10 (Vishvakarma, the Buddhist 'carpenter's cave') with its barrel-vaulted ceiling and chaitya window is also extraordinary. Entry ₹40 (Indian), ₹600 (foreign). Ellora is 30 km from Aurangabad — 45 minutes by road. MSRTC buses run every 30 minutes.
Bibi Ka Maqbara — the 17th-century Mughal mausoleum in the heart of Aurangabad, modelled on the Taj Mahal, is open 8 am–8 pm (entry ₹25). Best visited at golden hour when the white marble glows. The surrounding formal Mughal garden is well maintained. Combine with the nearby Aurangabad Caves (2 km) in the same morning.
Daulatabad Fort — 15 km from Aurangabad (en route to Ellora), Daulatabad is one of the most formidable hill forts in the Deccan. Built originally as Devagiri by the Yadava dynasty in the 12th century, it was captured by Alauddin Khalji and briefly became the capital of Delhi Sultanate under Muhammad bin Tughluq. The fort has seven concentric rings of defence, a dry moat with crocodiles (dry today), a pitch-dark spiral passage (bring a torch), a cannon called Mendha (the Ram) and an extraordinary 18-metre tower (Chand Minar). The climb to the summit takes 40–50 minutes but the view is spectacular. Entry ₹35 (Indian). Allow 2–2.5 hours.
Panchakki — a 17th-century Sufi complex with an underground water channel that drives a large water wheel (water mill), a broad garden tank, and the dargah of Hazrat Shah Musafir. The engineering of the underground channel, which brings water from hills 6 km away through gravity, is remarkable. Entry ₹20. Peaceful and relatively uncrowded. Best combined with Bibi Ka Maqbara (1.5 km away) in the same morning.
How to get there — flights and trains
By air: Aurangabad Airport (IXU, also marketed as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Airport) is 10 km from the city centre. IndiGo and Air India operate regular flights from Mumbai (50 min, multiple daily), Delhi (1h 50m), Bangalore and Hyderabad. This is the most convenient approach — booking 2–3 weeks ahead generally gives reasonable fares from ₹2,500–5,000 from Mumbai. Pre-paid taxis from the airport to the city cost ₹300–500.
By train: Aurangabad Railway Station (AWB) has good connectivity but fewer express options than the major rail junctions. Key services: Devagiri Express from Mumbai CST (7.5h overnight — the classic option), Tapovan Express from Mumbai (7h), Jan Shatabdi from Pune (5h). From Delhi, the Sachkhand Express (Nanded direction) and a few other trains reach Aurangabad in 18–20h; the faster option is to fly to Mumbai and take the overnight train. From Hyderabad, the Aurangabad Express takes about 9h.
By road: Aurangabad is 370 km from Mumbai (6–7h on the Mumbai–Aurangabad expressway/NH 160), 230 km from Pune (4–5h), and 700 km from Hyderabad (11–12h). MSRTC Shivneri (AC Volvo) buses run from Mumbai (₹600–900, 6–7h) and Pune (₹400–600). Self-drive from Mumbai via Nashik is a popular weekend road trip combining Ajanta–Ellora in a 3-night circuit.
Where to stay in Aurangabad
Luxury — Vivanta Aurangabad (ITC group, heritage-adjacent, pool, from ₹7,000), Lemon Tree Hotel (reliable mid-luxury, from ₹5,000) and Radisson Blu Aurangabad (from ₹6,000) are the best-appointed properties. Most are in the CIDCO new area or near the airport road.
Mid-range — Hotel Panchavati, The Meadows Resort (cottages, Ellora side), MTDC Holiday Resort (Ellora Road, basic but well-located) and numerous hotels on Station Road offer rooms from ₹1,500–4,000. Being near Ellora Road is advantageous for visiting both Ellora and Daulatabad.
Budget — dozens of small hotels near the railway station and in the old city from ₹600–1,500. Youth Hostel Aurangabad offers dorm beds. Backpackers doing the Ajanta–Ellora circuit tend to cluster on Station Road for the bus and taxi connections.
Tip: Visitors primarily focused on Ajanta sometimes stay overnight at Fardapur (5 km from Ajanta) at the MTDC resthouse to be at the cave entrance at opening time (9 am) before the tour bus crowds arrive — a worthwhile option if you are serious about photography or a quiet experience.
Local food, culture and practical tips
Aurangabad has a strong Deccani Muslim food tradition influenced by Mughal and Hyderabadi cuisine — the city is famous for its Naan Qalia (a thick mutton broth with bread), biryani, sheer khurma and the sweet dish called Aurangabadi biryani (lighter than Hyderabadi). Hotel Bhoj for vegetarian Rajasthani-Marathi thali, Tandoor Restaurant near Bibi Ka Maqbara for Mughlai kebabs and naan, and Swad Restaurant for local Marathwada home-style cooking are all reliable. The old city bazaar near the Panchakki has excellent streetfood stalls for samosas, kebab rolls and chai from 6 pm onwards.
The local craft heritage is significant: Aurangabad is known for Himroo weaving — a blend of silk and cotton originally developed for Mughal court use — and Paithani silk sarees from nearby Paithan town (55 km). Both are sold at the Himroo Factory showroom and at the Aurangabad market near Gulmandi. Carry cash for smaller shops and guides; ATMs are available throughout the city. Tour operators near the railway station and in the hotel zone offer Ajanta-Ellora package tours by AC minibus (₹600–1,200/person including entry fees and guide). Tuesday is Ellora's weekly closure day; there is no weekly closure at Ajanta. Budget 5–6 hours for Ajanta, 4–5 hours for Ellora. Do not attempt both in the same day — it is exhausting and you will not do justice to either site.
Frequently asked questions
Can I visit both Ajanta and Ellora in one day from Aurangabad?
Technically possible but strongly not recommended. Ajanta is 107 km away and deserves at least 5–6 hours; Ellora is 30 km away and deserves 4–5 hours. Combining both in one day means rushing through some of the world's most extraordinary art. Stay 2–3 nights in Aurangabad and devote a full day to each.
What is the difference between Ajanta and Ellora caves?
Ajanta (107 km) is exclusively Buddhist, famous for its 2,000-year-old painted murals — the finest surviving ancient fresco cycle in Asia. Ellora (30 km) is rock-cut architecture from three religions (Buddhist, Hindu, Jain) with no paintings but extraordinary sculptural temple complexes, including the monolithic Kailash Temple carved from solid rock. Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Which day are the caves closed?
Ellora Caves are closed on Tuesdays. Ajanta Caves are closed on Mondays. Plan accordingly if you are visiting both in consecutive days.
How do I reach Ajanta and Ellora from Aurangabad?
For Ellora (30 km): MSRTC buses depart from Aurangabad bus stand every 30 minutes (₹30–50, 45 min). Taxis cost ₹600–800 for a half-day trip. For Ajanta (107 km): MSRTC buses from Aurangabad CBS (Central Bus Stand) take 2.5–3 hours (₹80–120). The easiest option is a guided tour minibus from the hotel zone (₹600–1,200 per person all-inclusive).
Is Aurangabad worth visiting without going to Ajanta and Ellora?
Honestly, most of the world-class appeal is in the caves and Daulatabad Fort. The city itself has Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki which are worth 2–3 hours. But the Ajanta-Ellora-Daulatabad combination is what makes Aurangabad genuinely unmissable on any Indian heritage itinerary.
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Best time to visit Aurangabad
Aurangabad is best visited November–March (cool and dry; avoid April–June summer). Off-season visits are 30-50% cheaper but check weather and operating hours of attractions before you book.
Things to do in Aurangabad
Top experiences in Aurangabad — see the city highlights, food tours, day trips and Instagram-famous spots in our complete Aurangabad guide above. Most travellers spend 3-5 nights in Aurangabad as a standalone trip, or combine it with nearby destinations.